![]() ![]() The worry in both adults and children may shift from one topic to another.ģ. The worry is experienced as very challenging to control. In adults, the worry can be about job responsibilities or performance, one’s own health or the health of family members, financial matters, and other everyday, typical life circumstances.Ģ. The worry may be accompanied by reassurance-seeking from others. This typically involves spending a high percentage of waking hours worrying about something. Excessive worry means worrying even when there is nothing wrong or in a manner that is disproportionate to the actual risk. Worry occurs more often than not for at least 6 months and is clearly excessive. The presence of excessive anxiety and worry about a variety of topics, events or activities. The DSM-5 criteria that are used to diagnose GAD are as follows:ġ. People often have more than one anxiety disorder (7). The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms. There are a number of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, and selective mutism (6). Anxiety disorders can run in families, suggesting that a combination of genes and environmental stresses can produce the disorders (4,5). The causes of anxiety disorders are currently unknown, but likely involve a combination of factors including genetic, environmental, psychological and developmental. There are several types of anxiety disorders, including: generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, specific phobias, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder and separation anxiety disorder (according to the international disease classification (5)). In general, for a person to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, the fear or anxiety must: a) be out of proportion to the situation or age inappropriate, b) hinder the ability to function normally (1,3,4). Job performance, school work and personal relationships can be affected. ![]() Fear is an emotional response to an immediate threat and is more associated with a fight or flight reaction – either staying to fight, or leaving to escape danger (3,4).Īnxiety disorders can make people trying to avoid situations that trigger or worsen their symptoms. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders and affect nearly 30% of adults at some point in their lives.Īnxiety refers to the anticipation of a future concern and is more associated with muscle tension and avoidance behavior. Anxiety disorders differ from normal feelings of nervousness or anxiousness, and involve excessive fear or anxiety. It can alert us to dangers and help us prepare and pay attention. Fear is the emotional response to real or perceived imminent threat, while anxiety is the anticipation of a future threat.Īccording to the American Psychiatric Organization (2), anxiety is a normal reaction to stress and can be beneficial in some situations. ![]() Before analyzing this assumption and the scientific evidence that support or challenge it, we are going to present the terms involved more often – the ones related with anxiety disorders.Īnxiety disorders are defined, according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), as a group of disorders that share features of excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances. Kaufman (1), that mental illness and creativity are strongly linked, and that there is not possible to be a genius without being a little mad. There is an extreme generalized and most romantic notion, according to S.B. ![]()
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